{"slug":"first-solar","name":"퍼스트 솔라","name_en":"First Solar","ticker":"FSLR","updated_at":"2026-09-24T12:55:59.098923+00:00","canonical":"https://valuechain.wiki/first-solar","citable":"밸류체인 그래프 기준 퍼스트 솔라의 직접 연결 기업은 3곳(관계 기준 공급 2·매출 1)이고, 사슬을 2차까지 넓히면 11곳에 닿는다. 링크의 근거 출처는 7건이며 그중 1차공시가 2건이다 (valuechain.wiki, 2026-09-24 기준).","citable_en":"Per the valuechain.wiki graph, First Solar is directly linked to 3 companies (2 supply, 1 revenue relationships) and reaches 11 companies within two hops; the links are backed by 7 dated sources, 2 of them primary filings (as of 2026-09-24).","kicker":"CdTe 박막 태양광","kicker_en":"CdTe thin-film solar","lead":"퍼스트 솔라는 CdTe 박막 태양광 모듈을 만들어 대형 발전사업자와 유틸리티에 판매한다. 생산에는 CdTe 반도체 재료, 특수가스, 코팅 유리 같은 핵심 투입재가 필요하며 일부는 제한된 공급사에 의존한다. 차세대 탠덤 모듈 기술을 확보하기 위해 페로브스카이트 기업도 인수했다.","lead_en":"First Solar manufactures CdTe thin-film photovoltaic modules for large power developers and utilities. Production depends on critical inputs such as CdTe semiconductor materials, industrial gases, and coated glass, some of which come from a limited supplier base. It has also acquired a perovskite developer to advance tandem-module technology.","categories":[{"key":"renewable-power-systems","ko":"재생전력 시스템","en":"Renewable Power Systems","theme":"power-grid","theme_ko":"전력·그리드","theme_en":"Power & Grid","theme_kind":"chain","primary":true}],"segments":{"parts":[{"name":"CdTe 태양광 모듈","note":"단일 영업부문으로 모듈 설계, 제조, 판매를 영위"}],"total":"FY2025 매출 5,219,376,000달러","track":"C"},"segments_en":{"parts":[{"name":"CdTe photovoltaic modules"}],"total":"FY2025 revenue of $5,219,376,000"},"returns_yearly":{"2021":-11.9,"2022":71.9,"2023":15,"2024":2.3,"2025":48.2,"2026":-21.7},"return_asof":"2026-09-04","value_chain":{"leading":[{"slug":"ebay","name":"이베이","name_en":"eBay Inc.","tier":3,"returns_yearly":{"2021":33.8,"2022":-36.5,"2023":7.7,"2024":44.8,"2025":42.7,"2026":30}},{"slug":"colgate-palmolive","name":"콜게이트파몰리브","name_en":"Colgate-Palmolive 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Corporation","tier":3,"returns_yearly":{"2021":19.1,"2022":2,"2023":-1.6,"2024":15.6,"2025":12.7,"2026":5.3}},{"slug":"cameco","name":"Cameco","name_en":"Cameco","tier":3,"returns_yearly":{"2021":63.2,"2022":4.3,"2023":90.5,"2024":19.5,"2025":78.4,"2026":-3.7}}],"analysis":"CdTe 박막 태양광 기업. 2025년 +48.2% 뒤 2026년 -21.7%로 조정됐다. 공급단(평균 +21.3%)이 본주(-21.7%)보다 세게 움직였다. 공급 병목 국면의 전형으로, 본주 마진보다 공급사 물량 레버리지가 먼저 반영되고 있다는 신호다. 연결 노드 중 가장 앞선 곳은 에어리퀴드(+21.3%), 가장 처진 곳은 넥스트에라에너지(+6.2%)다. 격차가 사슬 논리로 설명되면 후자가 다음 전파 후보이고, 설명되지 않으면 그 연결 자체를 다시 봐야 한다.","analysis_en":"First Solar operates across CdTe thin-film solar. After +48.2% in 2025, it corrected -21.7% in 2026. The supply side (avg +21.3%) has moved harder than the stock (-21.7%). That is the classic bottleneck pattern: supplier volume leverage is being priced before this layer's own margin. Among connected nodes the furthest ahead is Air Liquide (+21.3%) and the furthest behind is NextEra Energy (+6.2%). If chain logic explains the gap, the laggard is the next propagation candidate; if not, the link itself deserves a second look. It has also acquired a perovskite developer to advance tandem-module technology.","analysis_asof":"2026-09-04"},"edges":[{"direction":"investment","counterparty":"Evolar AB","counterparty_slug":null,"confidence":"high","metric":{"type":"amount","unit":"USD","as_of":"2026-02-24","basis":"인수 현금 차감 후 Evolar 지분 100% 취득 현금 지급액","value":35500000,"period":"May 2023","basis_en":"Cash paid for 100% of Evolar shares, net of cash acquired","qualifier":"excludes_contingent_consideration"},"note":"퍼스트 솔라는 2023년 페로브스카이트 기술 개발사 Evolar 지분 100%를 인수했다. 취득 현금은 인수 현금 차감 후 3,550만달러였고 기술 이정표 달성에 따라 최대 4,250만달러를 추가 지급하기로 했다.","note_en":"First Solar acquired 100% of perovskite developer Evolar in 2023. Cash paid was $35.5 million net of cash acquired, with up to $42.5 million of additional milestone-based consideration.","sources":[{"stance":"confirms","publisher":"SEC EDGAR","publisher_en":"SEC EDGAR","kind":"filing","lang":"en","published_at":"2026-02-24","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1274494/000127449426000021/fslr-20251231.htm","title":"FIRST SOLAR, INC. 2025 Form 10-K","title_en":"FIRST SOLAR, INC. 2025 Form 10-K","excerpt":"퍼스트 솔라는 2023년 5월 Evolar AB 지분 100%를 인수했다.","excerpt_en":"acquired 100% of the shares of Evolar AB"}]},{"direction":"cost","counterparty":"5N Plus","counterparty_slug":null,"confidence":"high","metric":{"type":"share","unit":"%","as_of":"2025-08-05","basis":"기존 계약 수준 대비 CdTe 생산·납품 증가율","value":33,"period":"2025-2026","basis_en":"Increase in CdTe production and deliveries versus the initial contract level","qualifier":null},"note":"5N Plus는 퍼스트 솔라의 박막 모듈에 들어가는 CdTe를 공급한다. 2025년 확대 계약에서 2025~2026년 납품량을 기존 수준보다 33% 늘리고 2026년부터 CdSe도 공급하기로 했다.","note_en":"5N Plus supplies CdTe used in First Solar's thin-film modules. Under an expanded 2025 agreement, deliveries for 2025-2026 were set to rise 33% from the initial level, with CdSe supply beginning in 2026.","sources":[{"stance":"mentions","publisher":"키움증권","publisher_en":"Kiwoom Securities","kind":"research","lang":"ko","published_at":"2025-11-12","url":"https://rreport.einfomax.co.kr/report/eqxgmzgkgmxqmgzgcgzeeez.pdf","title":"퍼스트솔라 (FSLR)","title_en":"First Solar (FSLR)","excerpt":"CdTe 박막 모듈은 반도체 소재 사용량이 적고 중국 중심 밸류체인과 구별되는 공급 구조를 갖췄다.","excerpt_en":"CdTe thin-film modules use relatively little semiconductor material and have a supply structure distinct from the China-centered value chain."},{"stance":"confirms","publisher":"5N Plus","publisher_en":"5N Plus","kind":"news","lang":"en","published_at":"2025-08-05","url":"https://www.5nplus.com/en/news/5n-plus-inc-scales-up-and-expands-critical-materia/","title":"5N Plus Inc. Scales Up and Expands Critical Materials Supply Agreement with First Solar","title_en":"5N Plus Inc. Scales Up and Expands Critical Materials Supply Agreement with First Solar","excerpt":"5N Plus는 2025~2026년 CdTe 생산과 납품을 기존 수준보다 33% 늘린다.","excerpt_en":"increase its production and delivery of cadmium telluride ... by 33%"}]},{"direction":"revenue","counterparty":"NextEra Energy","counterparty_slug":"nextera-energy","confidence":"high","metric":{"type":"revenue_share","unit":"%","as_of":"2026-02-24","basis":"퍼스트 솔라 순매출에서 차지한 최소 비중","value":10,"period":"FY2025","basis_en":"Minimum share of First Solar net sales","qualifier":"at_least"},"note":"NextEra Energy는 2025년 퍼스트 솔라 순매출의 10% 이상을 차지한 핵심 고객이다. 양사는 과거 태양광 프로젝트 매매와 모듈 공급을 포함한 거래 관계도 공개했다.","note_en":"NextEra Energy was a major customer representing at least 10% of First Solar's 2025 net sales. The companies have also publicly documented prior transactions involving solar projects and First Solar modules.","sources":[{"stance":"confirms","publisher":"SEC EDGAR","publisher_en":"SEC EDGAR","kind":"filing","lang":"en","published_at":"2026-02-24","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1274494/000127449426000021/fslr-20251231.htm","title":"FIRST SOLAR, INC. 2025 Form 10-K","title_en":"FIRST SOLAR, INC. 2025 Form 10-K","excerpt":"NextEra Energy는 2025년 순매출의 10% 이상을 차지했다.","excerpt_en":"NextEra Energy each accounted for 10% or more"},{"stance":"mentions","publisher":"NextEra Energy","publisher_en":"NextEra Energy","kind":"news","lang":"en","published_at":"2010-12-06","url":"https://newsroom.nexteraenergy.com/NextEra-Energy-Resources-to-purchase-Canadian-solar-projects-from-First-Solar","title":"NextEra Energy Resources to purchase Canadian solar projects from First Solar","title_en":"NextEra Energy Resources to purchase Canadian solar projects from First Solar","excerpt":"NextEra Energy Resources는 퍼스트 솔라의 캐나다 태양광 프로젝트 4곳을 인수하는 계약을 체결했다.","excerpt_en":"entered into agreements ... to purchase four solar photovoltaic projects"}]},{"direction":"revenue","counterparty":"Silicon Ranch Corporation","counterparty_slug":null,"confidence":"high","metric":{"type":"revenue_share","unit":"%","as_of":"2026-02-24","basis":"퍼스트 솔라 순매출에서 차지한 최소 비중","value":10,"period":"FY2025","basis_en":"Minimum share of First Solar net sales","qualifier":"at_least"},"note":"Silicon Ranch는 2025년 퍼스트 솔라 순매출의 10% 이상을 차지한 핵심 고객이다. 2022년 발표된 4GW 모듈 공급계약은 2023년부터 2025년까지 미국 프로젝트 납품을 대상으로 했다.","note_en":"Silicon Ranch was a major customer representing at least 10% of First Solar's 2025 net sales. A 4 GW module supply agreement announced in 2022 covered deliveries to U.S. projects from 2023 through 2025.","sources":[{"stance":"confirms","publisher":"SEC EDGAR","publisher_en":"SEC EDGAR","kind":"filing","lang":"en","published_at":"2026-02-24","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1274494/000127449426000021/fslr-20251231.htm","title":"FIRST SOLAR, INC. 2025 Form 10-K","title_en":"FIRST SOLAR, INC. 2025 Form 10-K","excerpt":"Silicon Ranch는 2025년 순매출의 10% 이상을 차지했다.","excerpt_en":"Silicon Ranch Corporation ... accounted for 10% or more"},{"stance":"confirms","publisher":"Silicon Ranch","publisher_en":"Silicon Ranch","kind":"news","lang":"en","published_at":"2022-04-12","url":"https://www.siliconranch.com/stories/silicon-ranch-and-first-solar-expand-partnership-with-4gw-supply-agreement/","title":"Silicon Ranch and First Solar expand partnership with 4 GW supply agreement","title_en":"Silicon Ranch and First Solar expand partnership with 4 GW supply agreement","excerpt":"퍼스트 솔라는 Silicon Ranch에 4GW 규모의 박막 태양광 모듈을 공급하는 기본계약을 체결했다.","excerpt_en":"signed a master supply agreement ... to supply 4 gigawatts"}]},{"direction":"cost","counterparty":"퍼스트에너지","counterparty_slug":"firstenergy","confidence":"high","metric":null,"note":"퍼스트 솔라는 공장의 부하 증가를 수용하기 위해 퍼스트에너지 계열 ATSI와 톨레도 에디슨이 추진한 송전선 연장과 두 번째 변전소 연결의 대상 고객이며, 고객별 전력요금은 공개되지 않았다.","note_en":"First Solar is the customer served by a transmission-tap extension and a second substation connection that FirstEnergy affiliates ATSI and Toledo Edison pursued to accommodate added load at its facility, while customer-specific tariff revenue was not disclosed.","sources":[{"stance":"confirms","publisher":"아메리칸 트랜스미션 시스템즈·톨레도 에디슨","publisher_en":"American Transmission Systems and Toledo Edison","kind":"filing","lang":"en","published_at":"2017-11-08","url":"https://www.firstenergycorp.com/content/dam/corporate/transmission/chrysler-dowling/final-span-installation-first-solar-cn.pdf","title":"크라이슬러-다울링 138kV 송전선 퍼스트 솔라 변전소 최종 구간 설치 공사 통지서","title_en":"Chrysler-Dowling 138 kV Transmission Line Tap Final Span Installation to New First Solar Substation Project","excerpt":"퍼스트 솔라의 세 번째 변압기가 기존 시설의 약 9.4MVA 부하 증가를 처리하기 위해 필요했다.","excerpt_en":"The Project is needed because First Solar is installing a third transformer to handle an approximate 9.4 MVA increase in load."}]},{"direction":"cost","counterparty":"Air Liquide","counterparty_slug":"air-liquide","confidence":"mid","metric":{"type":"amount","unit":"USD","as_of":"2014-02-17","basis":"쿨림 공장 질소 발생 시스템 공급액","value":null,"period":"2013 supplier performance","basis_en":"Value of the nitrogen generation system supplied to the Kulim plant","qualifier":"confirmed_no_disclosed_value"},"note":"Air Liquide의 말레이시아 법인은 퍼스트 솔라의 쿨림 공장 신규 제조공정을 지원하는 질소 발생 시스템을 공급했다. 공개 자료에서 현재 계약금액과 최근 납품 규모는 확인되지 않았다.","note_en":"Air Liquide's Malaysian subsidiary supplied an expanded nitrogen generation system for new manufacturing processes at First Solar's Kulim plant. Public sources do not disclose the current contract value or recent delivery volume.","sources":[{"stance":"confirms","publisher":"SMA America","publisher_en":"SMA America","kind":"news","lang":"en","published_at":"2014-02-17","url":"https://www.sma-america.com/newsroom/news-details/first-solar-supplier-awards-2013","title":"First Solar Supplier Awards 2013","title_en":"First Solar Supplier Awards 2013","excerpt":"Air Liquide Malaysia는 쿨림 공장의 신규 제조공정을 위한 확장형 질소 발생 시스템을 공급했다.","excerpt_en":"delivering an expanded nitrogen generation system"}]}]}