# Who are ASE Technology's customers? Who does ASE Technology earn revenue from?
Canonical: https://valuechain.wiki/ase · Facet: customers · Updated: 2026-07-12T08:20:17.234167+00:00 · Source: ValueChain.wiki (cited money-flow graph)

**Citable summary**: ASE Technology's confirmed revenue counterparties include NVIDIA, AMD plus 1 undisclosed/aggregate relationship. Per the valuechain.wiki graph: 3 revenue edges, backed by 5 dated sources, 1 of them primary filings (as of 2026-07-12).

### 팹리스·IDM 고객 (high)
- metric: Revenue ~$19B · FY2025 · annual total revenue (approx)
- note: Packaging and test for many fabless/IDM customers (world’s #1 OSAT). FY2025 revenue about $19B.
- [confirms] SEC EDGAR (EN, filing, published 2026-04-01) https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001122411/000119312526135585/d50802d20f.htm: "World’s #1 OSAT, ~$5B quarterly revenue."
- [confirms] DigiTimes (EN, news, published 2025-10-31) https://www.digitimes.com/news/a20251031PD246/ase-advanced-packaging-revenue-testing-2026.html: "Advanced packaging revenue $0.45B (2024) to $1.1B (2025)."

### NVIDIA (high)  → /nvidia.md
- note: Advanced packaging (CoWoS overflow) and test for Nvidia AI chips; absorbs volume TSMC transfers.
- [mentions] TrendForce (EN, research, published 2026-05-05) https://www.trendforce.com/news/2026/05/05/news-ase-powertech-kyec-capex-may-hit-nt370b-this-year-as-ai-drives-record-osat-investment/: "ASE FY2025 revenue ~$19B, advanced packaging $1.1B (+144%); 2026 OSAT capex hits a record (ASE/PTI/KYEC ~NT$370B combined) as AI back-end expands."
- [confirms] SEC EDGAR (EN, filing, published 2026-04-01) https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001122411/000119312526135585/d50802d20f.htm: "20-F: advanced packaging and test for major fabless customers."
- [confirms] TrendForce (EN, news, published 2026-01-14) https://www.trendforce.com/news/2026/01/14/news-ase-buys-nt2-8b-zhunan-facility-packaging-orders-reportedly-span-nvidia-amd-and-more/: "ASE packaging orders span Nvidia."
- [confirms] Global Economic (KO, news, published 2025-12-09) https://www.g-enews.com/article/Global-Biz/2025/12/202512090936299708fbbec65dfb_1: "ASE absorbs TSMC CoWoS overflow, serving Nvidia."

### AMD (mid)  → /amd.md
- note: Full-process packaging for AMD Venice CPUs (from 2026, est. $300-400M).
- [confirms] TrendForce (EN, news, published 2026-01-14) https://www.trendforce.com/news/2026/01/14/news-ase-buys-nt2-8b-zhunan-facility-packaging-orders-reportedly-span-nvidia-amd-and-more/: "AMD Venice CPUs to enter ASE full-process packaging in 2H 2026."

Reverse side: https://valuechain.wiki/ase/suppliers.md · Ripple: https://valuechain.wiki/ase/ripple.md

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Full node: https://valuechain.wiki/ase.md · JSON: https://valuechain.wiki/ase.json